The Japanese armour
“Dyed he is with the
colour of autumn days
O the red dragon-fly!”
Hori Bakusui (1718-83), poet
In Japan, the dragonfly is a favourite symbol of strength, courage and victory to Samurai warriors. Dragonfly motifs were incorporated into family emblems, worn on armour, or displayed on carriages and clothing.
The dragonfly is also a symbol of Japan herself, as the shape of the islands is said to resemble this elegant insect.
This piece of samurai armour is called 'ashigaru'. It was made to withstand musket fire and worn by a foot soldier. Although the armour is in the style of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the decoration, in false watered steel, was probably added in the eighteenth century.
In Japan, dragonflies symbolize agility, determinedness and victory for samurai warriors. The ‘insect of victory’ or ‘katsumushi’, as it is traditionally known, was a favourite symbol of courage, strength and manliness. From 17th century onwards, a dragonfly emblem could be incorporated into military family crests, displayed on armour, carriages and clothing.
Manchester Museum, 0.9317/2
This helmet goes with the breast armour displayed in this case. Made of broad triangular iron plates radiating from a central plume holder, and with a short iron peak. The iron is not lacquered but has numerous figures of reptiles and insects (dragonflies, beetles and butterflies) in enamel work.
Japan, 1899.
Manchester Museum, 0.9581
Modern garden decorations of dragonflies (UK).
Manchester Museum.